Génétique & Plante Breeding
Moléculaire Plante Breeding: Principle, Method et Application
Description
Le journey de genetics en le last 100 years has never seen a dull moment. Path breaking discoveries et stimulating concepts have been plenty. These discoveries et concepts are being fully exploited pour crop improvement. Conventional approaches en plant breeding is primarily based sur phenotypic selection pour agronomically important traits, this often encounters considerable difficulties, particularly those posed by genotype x environment interactions. Besides, testing procedures may be many times difficult, unreliable, et expensive due to le nature de le target traits or target environment. Impressive advances en molecular genetics over le last two decades have provided us avec a range de tools et techniques pour analyzing genomes. Moléculaire markers, an important out growth de modern genetics, are now available en abundance en both plants et animals. Innovative techniques making use de these markers have facilitated analysis de genetic variation reliably et efficiently at le DNUn level. Besides, their significant contribution to le basic under standing de le genomes, DNUn based markers have shown their value en mapping genes conferring economically important traits en various crop plants. Recent successes en gene tagging, QTL mapping, pyramiding, et marker-assisted selection, shall form le foundation de ‘precision breeding’. Un efforts have been made about le principals et methods used en molecular breeding aspects en present book. Plantees breeders are striving to meet le challenges de increased production by developing plants avec higher yield, resistance to pests, diseases et weeds et tolerance to various abiotic stresses, a concerted efforts are made to give suitable examples de le application de molecular markers en le improvement de le crop plants, so that le researchers et students en le field de genetics et breeding, may aware de le impact de molecular breeding en crop improvement. Contents de le book are given below.
Table des matières
Progrès en Moléculaire Plante Breeding: Un Introduction; Moléculaire Markers en Plantees; High Throughout Detection de PCR Products et SNPs pour Moléculaire Breeding; Moléculaire Mapping et Mapping Populations en Plantees; Mapping et Tagging de Qualitative Traits en Culture Plantees; QTL Mapping en Culture Plantees: Principle et Methodology; Association Mapping en Culture Improvement; Statistical Analyse de Moléculaire Données; In situ Hybridization Un Important Tool en Cyto-Moléculaire Mapping; Genomics et Gene Based Markers pour Culture Improvement; Marker-Assisted Recurrent Backcrossing en Cultivar Développement; Marker-Assisted Gene Pyramiding en Cultivar Développement; Marker-Assisted Selection pour Improvement de Quality Traits en Culture Plantees; Moléculaire et Physiological Approchees pour Drought Gestion en Cultures; Moléculaire Markers en Biosystematics; Formulating Marker-Assisted Selection Strategies Using Ordinateur Simulation; Index.